Discover the History of the Black Sea
Sümela Monastery in Trabzon
The 1000 years old Monastery of Blessed Virgin Mary or Sümela Monastery is among the foremost impressive sights of Türkiye’s sea coast. Its name came from its location where was previously called Mela Mountain.
Sümela Monastery is an Orthodox monastery dedicated to Blessed Virgin Mary. called the Monastery of Virgin Mary by the local people, it had been founded within the 4th century CE because the dream of two monks named Barnabas and Sophronios, who built atiny low church here. Sümela was expanded into a monastery during the geographical area period and has become a science and culture centre with its rich library.
Throughout the centuries, the Sümela Monastery has been influenced by many various civilisations. During the time of the Eastern Emperor, it absolutely was used as an area for education and coronation ceremonies. During the date of the empire, the monastery also played a big role. to point out relevancy the Monastery, the Ottoman sultans bestowed a spread of gifts on the monastery over a few years.
Located within the Maçka district, the monastery could be a site of historical and cultural significance. it had been included in UNESCO’s temporary list of World Heritage sites in 2000.
Due to risk of rocks falling over, Sümela Monastery was closed to visits in September 2015. After four years of restoration, it had been reopened for visits in July 2020. Restoration works at the majestic monastery are completed after landscaping, investigation, and strengthening of the geological and geotechnical maintenance of rocks were administered at the monastic complex.
Zil Castle in Rize
Zil Castle is one among the foremost distinctive monuments of Rize. 15 kilometers south of the district centre, it’s established on the western slopes of Fırtına Stream. The rock mass on which the castle was built is 750 meters above water level and 100 meters above the stream bed. The castle comprises of outer walls, middle walls, and therefore the inner citadel. A pathway from the northwest results in the door of the outer walls. There are three important buildings within the center walls: The guard house, the chapel, and also the main tower. The beam traces and holes on the wall shows that the tower accustomed have four floors.
Historic Prison in Sinop
Sinop Historic Prison has been the topic of flicks, songs, and poems. Its history dating back thousands of years, and it’s a special geographical location.
After Sinop was conquered by the Anatolian Seljuks in 1214, an inner castle was built by the order of Sultan İzzeddin Keykavus. There are 11 bastions within the inner castle. The inner castle has also been used as a shipyard since its construction. The bastions of the inner castle, which are used as a shipyard for a protracted time since the Seljuk Period, are used as dungeons since 1560. The Historical Sinop Prison, which was once defined because the Alkatraz of Anatolia was closed 1999 and converted into a museum.
Historical Cittaslow’s in Bolu
Located between two biggest cities of Türkiye, İstanbul and Ankara, Bolu has two historical towns called Göynük and Mudurnu. Both towns are the members of “Cittaslow Movement”.
Göynük is an old Ottoman town with exceptionally well-preserved architecture. The district’s historical traditions and culture, the local attire, folklore, and cuisine are still alive today. the whole residential district of Göynük is protected. The nearby Lakes Sünnet and Çubuk haven’t been developed and offer an escape into pristine nature.
Mudurnu is known for the quite 180 historical buildings and old houses. This historical town is found 17 km southwest of Lake Abant. The lake’s scenery is fascinating, and its woodlands include scots pines, European black pines, beeches, oaks, poplars, ashes, hornbeams, willows, junipers, hazels, and customary medlars.
The Safranbolu Houses in Karabük
Located eight km north of Karabük middle, Safranbolu is under conservation since 1975, and entered the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994.
Safranbolu enjoyed a good architectural development during the 17th and 18th century. Encircling Safranbolu’s historic buildings, the Safranbolu houses within the centre of the district comprises about 2,000 traditional Turkish houses. About 800 of those houses are under legal preservation.
In addition to houses, the castle, the hamams, the bazaars, inns, mosques, the old government house, and its unique and civil architectural buildings are the most important places of interest in Safranbolu.
Hattusa in Çorum
Hattusa was the capital of the Hittite Empire within the late Bronze Age.
Hattusa, which has been on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List since 1986, is found within Çorum city.
Hattusa became the capital of the Hittites within the 17th century BCE. Most of the ruins of town which survive until today, are from the 13th century BCE. In Büyükkale, where royal buildings were located, the remains of an oversized palace are unearthed, including the courtyards surrounded by pole galleries, residences, storage buildings and an outsized reception hall.
With the collapse of the Hittite Empire just after 1200 BCE, the Anatolian Bronze Ages had also ended. However, the land where the town of Hattusa is found continued to be a settlement.
The settlement in Hattusa continues within the Persian period in addition. It also carries the traces of Hellenistic, Galatian, Roman and Byzantine settlements and fortifications.
Bandırma Ferry in Samsun
Bandırma Ferry was an Ottoman mixed-freight ship. It became famous for its historical role in taking Atatürk, the founding father of the Republic of Türkiye, from İstanbul to Samsun in May 1919 that marked the establishment of the Turkish national movement.
The project initiated by the Governorship of Samsun in 1999 for the development of a reproduction of the Bandırma ferry that carried solon Atatürk to Samsun together with his comrades in arms from İstanbul was completed in 2001 and officially opened in 2003. As a results of the landscaping studies and additions made by Samsun Metropolitan Municipality within the following years, Bandırma Ferry and National Struggle Park are changed into an Open-Air Museum.
Yason Burnu Peninsula and Yason Church in Ordu
Yason Burnu, which is one amongst the places worth seeing with its natural beauty, is found on the Samsun-Ordu highway in Perşembe district. The church, in-built 1869, became one among the foremost important attraction centers of Ordu with its location by the ocean after it absolutely was restored and landscaped in keeping with its original form and opened to visitors. This can be the sole peninsula with a church along the Euxine Sea coast. it’s where the Argonaut Legend occurred.
The Historical Mansions in Kastamonu
The historical Kastamonu Mansions were built at the tip of the 19th century and within the half of the 20th century. They’re important samples of civil architecture that reflects Turkish society life to the present day. The mansions will be visited through the narrow streets and sometimes by stairs thanks to the uneven structure of the town. Due to safety reasons and therefore the geographical structure of the town, the mansions were built near one another.
The most important feature of the mansions, especially those situated within the center where the front facade of every building has its own architectural design and aesthetics. The fundamental idea in civil architecture is to stop a blockage from the neighbour’s sun, shadow, or view, furthermore on make the foremost of the world.
You can visit the restored mansions, stay overnight in one among the mansions serving as a hotel, and luxuriate in the local Kastamonu delicacies within the warm atmosphere of the mansions.
Mine Museum in Zonguldak
The mine in Zonguldak was first opened within the 1880s. This area is employed as an education center today. mythical place has an underground opening of about one km and every one mining units are available except he underground well. During this area, which is extremely near town center, today there’s a Mine Museum, an hall and a cafeteria.
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